Saturday, August 31, 2019

Macbeth- Act 1 Journal for Lady Macbeth

Act 1 Journal Jabie H. (Scene 5) Journal of Lady Macbeth: After reading the letter Macbeth sent her. â€Å"Blue Jays play dumb and dumber, with and without Yunel Escobar: Perkins†. Toronto Star Thu Sep 20, 2012. Website.My dear Macbeth is now the thane of Cawdor and has been promised to be ‘the future king’ by the three witches, oh how wonderful this is! ‘Queen Lady Macbeth’ I can already feel the royal power. But wait I do worry if Macbeth really has what it takes to capture the crown, even if he has the ambition he does not have the guts to do things that are foul and get the crown. Macbeth is far too kind and naive to go out his ways, just like he was five years ago when he first confessed his love to me, I told him I needed more time, I knew he would come to good use of mine.I never had the eye for Macbeth but I knew I could get power if I married him, since his father was the thane of Glamis, I knew he would inherit the position when his father p asses away, but I am not good with patience, when there is a chance to get power I want it done as quickly as possible. When I heard the news that the thane of Glamis fell really ill, I agreed to marry Macbeth under one condition that he would poison his father and inherit the position as the thane of Glamis, and of course Macbeth was easy to convince, since he was madly in love with me.When it came to play the game of power, Macbeth plays dumb and dumber, it was time to give his father the poison, I was watching him that night as he was pouring the poisoned water in his father’s cup, that’s when I saw hesitation in his eyes and his eyes started to tear, I knew he couldn't do it and would tell his father the truth, so at that moment I had to decide quickly, and I decided to poison his father with or without him.I entered the room before Macbeth had the chance to speak and assured his father that Macbeth couldn't handle to see him at such ill state, and so I guided Macb eth out of the room and poisoned his father myself. Of course Macbeth wouldn't forgive me so I convinced him that his father would have died anyway, and this just made the process quicker. Making him the thane of Glamis was one thing, but making him the King is now my priority, the power and richness that comes with the title is far too great to miss, I am ready to murder the King if I have to, Macbeth might not agree, but I can do it with and without him.

What is a SWOT analysis?

SWOT Analysis stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and threats. It is a strategic planning tool which is used by businesses and organization to set a comprehensible rationale of the project. [1]This analysis is not only aimed at analyzing the internal factors but it also scans the external environment. Strengths and weaknesses are usually taken as internal environmental factors while opportunities and threats are viewed as external environmental factors. It helps a company in formulating strategies and utilizes the firm’s resources in the accurate vicinity.Strengths would highlight the areas where investments should be made to further enhance the product or service and make it as a competitive advantage for the company, e.g. low cost. Weaknesses would tell a firm that improvement is required in a particular area, e.g. weak distribution network. Opportunities would define the areas which are not being targeted by the company and investing in that area would bring cha nces of growth and profit, e.g. an unmet customer need. There may be some changes in the external environment which can be a threat for a company, e.g. a new substitute product.[2] SWOT analysis should be performed for every area of the businesses and it should be repeatedly done for every market.What is its purpose in strategic planning?Strategic planning basically helps a business to set its overall objectives and then build a comprehensive plan to accomplish those objectives.[3] In doing so, SWOT analysis performs an important function by highlighting the strengths and weaknesses and spotlighting the opportunities and weaknesses. Through this in-depth market analysis, companies can set their goals in the right direction.Do you have to conduct a SWOTT Analysis to have an effective strategic plan? Why or why not.Yes, it is necessary to perform a SWOT analysis for building an effective strategic plan. The reason is that it tells a company what has been done well, so as to focus in t hat area to earn higher profits. Then it highlights the internal harmful factors that can be improved by a company. Not only this, it gives insights for better opportunities in the market. [4] SWOT Analysis also informs about potential threats for a business. It is an immense planning tool that will help in building a winning strategic plan for a company.Week 2 DQ 2What are the key planning factors for competitive success?Key planning factors for an organization will differ from company to company. However, we can perform a general industry analysis, along with competitor analysis and macro environment analysis. These factors drive the strategy of a company, so it is important to understand then properly. For achieving competitive success, type of business must be taken into account. Some suggested key planning factors for competitive success are: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Focus on strategic planning ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Right implementation of the strategyà ‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Time management of the entire project ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Using project management techniques for effective planning ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Research and development ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Acquiring land and maintaining liquidity ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Well-constructed product ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Establishing efficient channels of distribution ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Providing after-sales support ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Communicating every decision to everyone in the organization ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Involvement of every employee in decision marking[5] ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Teamwork and Collaboration between all departments ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Following principles of EthicsProvide an example of an organization that has achieved competitive success through planning.An example of an organization that has achieved competitive success through planning is â€Å"Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬ . It is a leading nutrition and health company. They have diversified into new areas by creating value for their products.   They were able to achieve that through long term planning by creating value for their shareholders, employees, consumers, and business partners. They strategically planned for the development of their research centers across the globe which is now one of their competitive advantages. Their entry into different countries and creating products with respect to the tastes and culture of that country was also a part of their strategic planning process. This planning is helping them to achieve their long term vision, i.e. creating shared value for society and shareholders.[6]Provide an example of an organization that has failed to achieve competitive success as the result of failed planning.An example of an organization that has failed to achieve competitive success as the result of failed planning is Hershey’s. It is a leading manufacturer of chocolates, confectionaries and beverages in United States of America. Hershey’s was in process of implanting an ERP Solution and they decided to choose SAP ERP. But this implementation failed and caused heavy loss to the company in terms of profits and sales. The reason was not any technical mistake by the vendor but poor planning by Hersey’s. They choose wrong time for implementation when business was at its peak. They made a blunder of restructuring the business process and changing it in a wrong way without doing strategic planning.They spend most of the time on ERP implementation which interrupted the day to day operations of the business, creating confusions for the employees. They might have avoided this issue if they remained focused and planned out all activities properly before implementation. They should have set their priorities in a strategic manner by looking at the business prospects from all angles.[7]B ibliography:What is SWOT Analysis(2010), Retrieved from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-swot-analysis.htmStrategic Management(2010), Retrieved from http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/Strategic Planning(2010), Retrieved from http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?itemId=1079687246&type=RESOURCESRoger Lever (Dec 10, 2008), Retrieved from http://strategic-business planning.suite101.com/article.cfm/use_swot_analysis_for_strategic_planningKey Success Factors in Strategic Planning By Bill Birnbaum, CMC(2009) Retrieved from http://www.birnbaumassociates.com/key-success-factors.htmRetrieved from http://www.nestle.com/AllAbout/AllAboutNestle.htmAnalyzing ERP failures in Hershey, Retrieved from http://www.erpwire.com/erp-articles/failure-story-in-erp-process.htm[1] What is SWOT Analysis(2010), Retrieved from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-swot-analysis.htm [2]Strategic Management(2010), Retrieved from http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/swot/ [3] Strategic Planning(2010), Retriev ed from http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?itemId=1079687246&type=RESOURCES [4] Roger Lever (Dec 10, 2008), Retrieved from http://strategic-business planning.suite101.com/article.cfm/use_swot_analysis_for_strategic_planning [5] Key Success Factors in Strategic Planning By Bill Birnbaum, CMC(2009) Retrieved from http://www.birnbaumassociates.com/key-success-factors.htm [6] Retrieved from http://www.nestle.com/AllAbout/AllAboutNestle.htm [7] Analyzing ERP failures in Hershey, Retrieved from http://www.erpwire.com/erp-articles/failure-story-in-erp-process.htm

Friday, August 30, 2019

Historical and cultural context Essay

All three of these stories create strange but similar atmospheres. Three similarities that these stories have is that they all took place around the 1880s/1890s,all three stories in the beginning always take place at 221B Baker Street, and all three stories seem to take place in and out of Victorian London. The mystery of â€Å"The Red-Headed League† takes place mainly around Victorian London and is described as very busy, crowded and swarming full of pedestrians. There are references to carriages, cellars and lanterns throughout the story so this will give you an image of the kind of atmosphere to expect. The way London is described it will probably strike people as it being old fashioned if you compare it from then and now when read. The value of money was different from then and now. In â€Å"The Red-Headed League† i 4 a week is seemed to be an awful lot, because most people in those days would maybe make that in a month or two. The story shows conflict between rich and poor people. The Blue Carbuncle is set in a few places around London, and has references to old buildings and carriages when Holmes and Watson are in the search of the goose. The background for all these stories reflects London of a hundred years ago. This was when forty percent of the population were servants. The police as you would notice belonged to lower social class and were poorly thought of at the time because of the inefficiency and corruption. Another feature in contrast to today is that the trains always seem to run on time, carriages are always there when needed and Holmes and Watson are never delayed by the traffic. The structures between all three stories do not seem to be all that different. All three stories have unusual and strange titles (The Speckled Band, The Red-Headed League, and The Blue Carbuncle) that intrigue the reader. The title gives you an idea to what the story will be about. They all have exciting openings, because they all start at 221B Baker Street with Holmes sitting down talking to a strange and mysterious person with Watson interrupting for the case to be retold and explained to us readers. When a new a new character is introduced it grabs the readers attention wanting to find out more so they keep on reading. In the beginnings of all three stories whenever Holmes is interrupted by Watson the new character will explain the case again so that Holmes will start to observe the person and make mental notes about him/her. Holmes is able to find clues just from the person and the clues are used to build up tension so that Holmes can make deductions. There are often flashbacks from the new character to give a history of them that will obviously be linked to the mystery. The dramatic ending for â€Å"The Speckled Band† was danger but justice was done as the villain had got what was coming to him. In â€Å"The Red-Headed League† the dramatic ending was that justice was done as the criminals were arrested and the dramatic ending for The Blue Carbuncle was not danger and nor was it justice done because the character had owned up to his mistake and said he had punishment enough. The points in short story structure (how the writer puts the text together) are as follows: Paragraph structure which is how the meaning is revealed from sentence, book structure which might affect the reader if the book is split into chapters, with language of implications and what is left unsaid, through the narrator which is how the story is told and with imagery which is how the emotions and scenes are built up. The language which is used for all three stories is quite old fashioned. The words and sentences seem confusing as they are not what we use today. For example instead of â€Å"Holmes said† like we would say now it is â€Å"said he†. The language is very different but understandable. The stories use old fashion words like: dog cart, would fain, forceps, whimsical, commissionaire, billycock, labyrinth, unimpeachable, deduce, inferences, foresight†¦ etc. The stories all give detailed descriptions for unusual objects, new strange characters and peculiar places by using similes and metaphors. Holmes and Watson both in the three stories use many similes and metaphors to give us descriptions of things. The dialogue is shown by Watson as he asks all the questions the reader wants to ask, and when Holmes impatiently explains what to him is obvious, Watson is acting on our behalf. The story gets retold just for us with more detailed language and more explanations.

Thursday, August 29, 2019

Carlinville Area Hospital Quality Improvement Plan Research Paper

Carlinville Area Hospital Quality Improvement Plan - Research Paper Example The researcher states that Carlinville Area Hospital will ensure that its Quality improvement plan is congruent with its key objectives that include but not limited to safety, patient-centered, effectiveness, equitable, efficiency, and timely healthcare service. Carlinville Area Hospital QI plan will cover a wide range of activities that include but not limited to Risk management activities Professional staff credentialing; automated drug-ordering systems; medical record review; prescription legibility; drug labeling and packaging; and patient education on prescribed medications. Carlinville Area Hospital will use six-sigma methodology for its QI implementation plan. The six-sigma methodology will allow the hospital to gather necessary information relating to the present organization’s medication management, which will give clue to management about the processes and activities that require improvement. After implementing the improvement plan the hospital will be forced to unde rtake the  annual evaluation of processes and activities to ensure that they are in line with the planned objectives. The Carlinville Area Hospital is, â€Å"a licensed 25-bed acute care clinic that accommodates a wide range of inpatient, outpatient, as well as emergency services†. Carlinville Area Hospital operates based on the slogan of â€Å"excellent care close to home†. Carlinville Area Hospital mission â€Å"is to always remain committed to the development of a state-of-the-art rural hospital facility.†... tient, outpatient, as well as emergency services† (Carlinville Area Hospital, 2011) Carlinville Area Hospital operates based on the slogan of â€Å"excellent care close to home†. Carlinville Area Hospital mission â€Å"is to always remain committed to the development of a state-of-the-art rural hospital facility.† Enhancing quality has always been one of the key objectives of the hospital and as such the management is looking forward to a favorable relationship between the staff to provide excellent healthcare close to home. Carlinville Area Hospital various services to patients on inpatient and outpatient basis through the hospital’s cardiopulmonary, imaging, laboratory, and rehabilitative services. Additionally the hospital provides daily primary health care to immediate emergency interventions in the local area. Goals/Objectives Promoting a state of art hospital with quality and safety as its major priority requires a lot of commitment. To ensure that th e hospital is on track to fulfill its mission the management of Carlinville Area Hospital has decided to focus on the following objectives: Safe- Carlinville Area Hospital will work tirelessly to ensure that mitigate injuries that patients may suffer from services that are meant to help them (Carlinville Area Hospital, 2011). Patient centered- Carlinville Area Hospital will provide services that recognizes patient’s dignity, worth, respectful and responsive to the needs, expectations, preference and values and above all ensure that medical decisions are based on patients values. Efficient- Carlinville Area Hospital will avoid services that are wasteful in terms of ideas, equipment, energy, and supplies. Timely- Carlinville Area Hospital health care services will emphasis on minimizing potential harmful delays and

Wednesday, August 28, 2019

Monetary Transmission Mechanism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Monetary Transmission Mechanism - Essay Example The priors that have been utilized in VARs inculcate, making use of several variables. VARs can result in analytical conclusions for predictive densities. Furthermore, VARs can be applied for shrinking of forecasts that are provided by prior facts. The priors differ from how well they are capable of handling the departures. In accordance, the Structural VAR (SVAR) method is also used in MTM at note-worthy frequencies. The structural form of VAR helps in forecasting the effects of different interventions that can relate to monetary policies. To be noted in this regard, MTM uses three different procedures to interpret a VAR approach. These procedures involve casualty tests that can be used to evaluate the causal relationships between several variables. Apart from finding out the association among variables, these tests can also help in finding lags among those variables. Secondly, impulse response procedure is deemed useful for assessing the dynamic consequences of the shock while impl ementing VAR approaches in MTM. Finally, Variance Decompositions procedure is exploited for examining the percentage of variance, elucidated through shock to variables and aggregate shocks from the remaining variables (Brooks, 2008). Channels of Transmissions Approach The mechanism consists of two types of channels including the ‘neoclassical’ and the ‘non-neo classical channel’. The neoclassical channel deals with perfect financial markets, whereas, the neo-classical channels deal with imperfect financial markets.

Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 48

Case Study Example As a function of this, if I were a recruiter seeking a job applicant, a differential between SAT scores that the applicants exhibited would not necessarily be a fundamental determinant in helping me to make an informed decision. This is due to the types of individuals that firms seek as well as the particular type of job that is being filled. Ultimately, unless to get really high level of stress is placed upon reading or writing or a particular high level of skill is placed upon being able to do complex calculations rapidly, such a score does little if anything with regards to helping determine of the overall suitability of the candidate. In addition to SAT scores, the potential employer could seek to measure GPA, certain technical skills, expertise and interpersonal communications, complex problem-solving skills, or literacy. Many of these can of course be understood and realized within the interview process itself. Others may require the employer to ask the potential employee to submit to a particular round of testing in order to determine to what degree they possess these skills. Ultimately, this is merely a question of what the tickler job is being interviewed for and what particular skills might be required for this job. The traditional interview process is mainly concentric upon the degree in which the individual can rapidly and logically respond to the employer’s questions as well as exhibit their overall level of interpersonal medication and technical skill. The first thing to do in such a situation is to realize that the SAT ultimately measures to particular aspects of the individual. The first of these is naturally their ability to understand the complexities of the English language. The second is with regards to understanding the complexities of certain branches of mathematics. Due to the fact that not all individuals have taken the SAT and/or were in the United States prior to attending university, it would be necessary for such an

Monday, August 26, 2019

Statutory and voluntary regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statutory and voluntary regulations - Essay Example This research will focus on two imperative issues: The first issue will involve a comparative analysis of the rules and regulations guiding osteopathy as a therapeutic service in the United Kingdom and those that rules guiding sports therapy. The second issue will entail a critique of these regulations in relation to public perspectives and their understanding on what therapists should offer. In the United Kingdom, the provision of Osteopathic services is guided by Osteopaths Act of 1993. In order for an osteopath to provide osteopathic services, one has to be registered by the General Osteopathic Council (Osteopathic Act, 1993). In order to be registered by the General Osteopathic Council, one has to be a qualified osteopath under the benchmarks set by the General Osteopathic Council. In addition, the General Osteopathic Council sets standards that are supposed to be met by osteopaths, and has a provision that allows clients to file complaints in case these standards are not met. This act also specifies the services that should be provided by osteopaths and to specific patients for instance: The provision stipulates that osteopaths can offer their services to; the young, the older, expectant women, office employees, manual workders and sports person (Osteopathic Act, 1993). The services offered are inclusive of; treatment of problems that may be caused by changes in pre gnancy postures, general postural problems caused by physical strain and driving, pains caused by arthritis as well as back pains. However, in the case of Sports Therapy, there is no clear act of parliament that has been implemented to ensure that this dimension of medical service provision is statutorily regulated and observed (Hudson, 2008). Currently, the UK Society of Sports Therapy is making unlimited efforts to ensure that the objective of statutory recognition of Sports

Sunday, August 25, 2019

Why did President Lyndon Johnson decide to send combat troops to Essay

Why did President Lyndon Johnson decide to send combat troops to Vietnam in 1965 - Essay Example Because it served as a buffer against the further spread of communism in the region, the West, especially the United States made serious efforts in supporting the South. However, South Vietnam’s government apparently failed in living up to the expectations of its people when it comes to uplifting them from poverty and landlessness. In the midst of worse economic disparities between the government bureaucrats and the majority of the people, the National Liberation Front or the Viet Cong began to advance an insurgency with ample support from the North. During the term of Pres. John F. Kennedy, the policy of the U.S. was still that of extreme caution. In treating the Vietnam issue, the Kennedy administration practiced the minimum requirement of the policy of containment, which is to provide logistical support and training to the South Vietnamese Army in order to make it capable in fighting the Viet Cong. By the time of his death, Kennedy had already sent more than 15,000 U.S. mil itary advisors to Vietnam. Even with the presence of that many troops already in a foreign country, the demand for more continued to rise as South Vietnam’s security problems continued to grow worse. ... Just like his predecessors, it was obvious that Johnson was very concerned with how one piece of the domino is about to fall, South Vietnam. It was the domino theory that inspired Kennedy to let the U.S. take an active role in South Vietnam by providing advisors and war materiel to the South Vietnamese Army. It was also this theory that would eventually prompt Johnson to send ground troops to the country. However, the orientation of the large numbers of U.S. troops sent to South Vietnam was not really to strike at the most potential source of support for the insurgency, which is the North. Although the ground troops were utilized to hit the local insurgents, the Viet Cong, they were instructed to take defensive posture against the North Vietnamese Army. This was apparently guided by a political and military response to the domino effect: containment. Containment is essentially defensive posture against the further spread of communism. For politicians who would not want to be labeled as too soft on the communists and who also do not wish to be considered as militarists or hawks, standing for policy of containment would seem to be the viable option. Pres. Johnson was an advocate of containment and this could be seen in the years immediately after he took over when Kennedy died. This policy, however, was constantly criticized by the political right in the U.S. as a sign of weakness, or of the unwillingness to venture into an escalated war that would achieve a quick and decisive victory against the enemy. Johnson defended his policy of containment well during the 1964 elections. His rival, Sen. Barry Goldwater often raised the issue of Vietnam just to portray him as a weak president at a time when the U.S.

Saturday, August 24, 2019

Contract Acquisitions Protesting Government Contracts Essay

Contract Acquisitions Protesting Government Contracts - Essay Example However, the authority of COFC is not superseded by the Alternative Dispute Resolution since it only acts as an alternative which can be used to help the wrangling parties to resolve a dispute on their own without unnecessarily involving a third party (Lynch, 2001). When filing for a protest, the complainant has to follow the stipulated regulations such as time duration. At the same time, for a protest to be accepted, it should have the required contents. These include the protester’s name, telephone number, postal address and email address. These are used for identification. Besides, the document should be dully signed and addressed to the General Counsel of GAO. Moreover, it should be accompanied by all the copies of relevant documents with clear contract number and contracting agency containing the detailed statements of facts and legal information proving that the protester is an interested

Friday, August 23, 2019

Defensive Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Defensive Communication - Essay Example By examining these forms of messages in the context of interpersonal communication, I shall reaffirm previous research findings that defensive communication results in 'losses in efficiency in communication' (Gibb 14). The strategy of defensive communication has various tactics and in the limited space afforded by this paper I will separately analyse in the following order only control messages, dogmatic messages, messages of indifference, and messages of superiority. Control messages predominantly operate as imperatives, commands, and instructions. Control messages therefore imply authority, that is, the 'right to give orders or make decisions' (Lewis). Authority, however, implies varying degrees of power. 'A power relation is a causal relation between the preferences of an actor regarding an outcome and the outcome itself' (Pettigrew 188). For example, a police officer has authority to issue commands and power to enforce those commands. In contrast, a teacher has authority to issue commands and instruction but less power to enforce those commands. Parents like teachers have authority and a limited degree of power. What is more, as the context of one's communication becomes more personal authority and power wan, so that no real power relations exist between friends. For instance, in intimate relations defensive communication can occur when 'individuals are sensitive about their own flaws as well as the flaws of others close to them' (Becker, Ell evold and Stamp 95). Complicating the matter is that not all communication is verbal - body language for instance. So that, without explicit messages or in fact any intent, one may communicate irritation or annoyance. Furthermore, control is not simply the directing of action; 'information may become an instrument for advancing, attacking, or defending status' (Burns and Stalker cited in Pettigrew 189). For example, one may use control messages to avoid a topic of discussion, as in family secrets (see for example Caughlin et al.). Dogmatic messages fall within the compass of defensive communication by virtue of the denotation of dogma; 'a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative' (Lewis). In contrast to control messages, that expose authority and power, dogmatic messages expose censorship. Defensive communication in general, and dogmatic messages in particular, involve 'a self-perceived flaw that an individual refuses to admit to another person' (Becker, Halbesleben and O'Hair 144). Resisting the model of a dialogue (Pope 173), dogmatic messages rely on the monologue. For, 'every word is directed towards an answer and cannot escape the profound influence of the answering word that it anticipates' (Bakhtin cited in Pope 235). We may think of a dialogue as the collaboration between people to come to a mutual understanding. Yet in contrast, dogmatic messages attempt to curtail the give-and-take of communication. Such messages contain a deep irony; for, despite the effort to avoid a topic or point via an assertion of strength, the effort itself communicates a defensive attitude grounded on weakness. Dogmatic messages, therefore, undermine any authority or power asserted by a conversational partner. Furthermore, because a dogmatic message

Latino Narrative Film Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Latino Narrative Film - Research Paper Example Speaking about Latin cinema of that period, it is worth mentioning that common historical destiny of the all countries of the continent largely led to the commonality of the social problems that most of the Latin countries faced with. It also determined the interrelation and spiritual affinity, which found the expression in the cinematograph. In most general terms, the Latin cinema is closely connected with the national reality and national identity (Shaw, and Dennison 6). The current paper will consider and compare two examples of the Latino cinematography, Romero (1989) and Innocent Voices (2004), brightly representing the national idea and national values in the context of the civil war in El Salvador. Due to the different social statuses of the main heroes, these two stories appear to be different, but the common problem of national oppression makes them alike. The comparison of the films will be conducted with the enclosing of the historical context, short description, reasons a nd methods of imaging, the authors used in both movies. Before starting to analyze the movies and understand the relevance of the problems discussed in films, it worth considering the historical background. The suggested movies tell their stories that developed during the civil conflict in El Salvador in 1970’s – 1980’s. ... king measures of this, but was ensuring the interests of large landowners and foreign monopolies that naturally led to the roll of the public moods â€Å"to the left†, to communism. The electoral frauds during the 70’s and the violent suppressions of public demonstrations against resulted in the bitterness of national mind. In the 70’s the left powers of El Salvador were increasingly inclining to use the force, when democratic methods did not help. The main part of the activities of sabotage and â€Å"hit-and-run† attacks in the 70’s was carried by the several revolutionary leftist groups. In the leadership of these groups there was a constant discussion on the ways of combating: whether to use force or to agitate among people. The leader of the communist party, Salvador Cayetano Carpio, stood for the violent methods and the introduction of the Vietnamese tactics of the long struggle against the governing regime. In the early 70’s Carpio left the Communist party and created the Farabundo Marti Liberation People's Forces (FPL) (Manwaring, and Prisk 39). The energy of Catholic clergy and the creation of the nation-wide organizations such as trade unions and peasant federations led to broadening of the base of the left forces and the creation of the conditions to seize the power. A large number of converted to communism came from the universities. There was an external factor of the socialistic revolution in Cuba contributing to the strengthening of the tension on the governing regime. The latter in El Salvador was conservative and economically dropping behind. Moreover, most of its money means was received as a help from the United States (Murray 14). From the beginning of 1980’s there started an intensive integration of the â€Å"left† radicals. Already in 1980

Thursday, August 22, 2019

Jeep JK Essay Example for Free

Jeep JK Essay 2013 Overland Expo Photo Highlights May 19th, 2013 Since I first heard about it a few years back, I have been wanting to attend the Overland Expo and see what it was all about. Certainly, as anyone who knows me knows, I love gadgets and innovative equipment that can help out on the trail and figured, if anyone would have it, they would. Odyssey Extreme Series Battery PC1220 for 2012-Up Jeep JK Wranglers December 18th, 2012 In 2012, Chrysler decided to switch out the standard Group 34 battery they had been using since 2007 and replaced it with a Group 91. For the most part, this would be no big deal as they are pretty much the same thing but, there is one key difference that makes it difficult to use a Group 34 and, that is the terminals are on opposite sides. Because the power and ground leads are cut to such an exact length, you cant simply cross them over and call it a day. Of course, to complicate things even more, a Group 91 battery isn’t really a common size and certainly not one you can find easily in a deep cycle format or, at least not until now. RECOVERY GEAR: A Must Have Before Hitting the Trails November 27th, 2012 If theres one question I get asked all the time from new Jeepers its, â€Å"what’s the first mod I should do to my Jeep?† And, my answer to them is always the same, â€Å"recovery gear†. Fact of the matter is, whether you’re new to the world of off-roading with a right off the show room floor stock Jeep, or a long time veteran with a highly modified built up trail rig, everyone gets into a jam sooner or later. Dynatrac Now Accepting Pre-Orders for the ProRock 80 November 15th, 2012 One of the major problems facing JKU owners is vehicle weight. These rigs get heavy fast. More and more owners are going to full floating axles to better support the weight of their rigs. At the same time, tire sizes are getting larger and, combined with a heavy vehicle weight, the rigs are moving beyon  the durability of a HP 60 gear set. This is why the PR80 might be the right option for your JK. 2012 SEMA Spotlight Team FOUR WHEELER EVO Built eBay 1 November 08th, 2012 One of the biggest highlights of the 2012 SEMA Show was to see the unveiling of eBay 1, the BUILT from eBay Team FOUR WHEELER Magazine, EVO built 1971 Jeepster! 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight ARB Stubby Front Bumper, INTENSITY Lights Roller Drawer Storage Boxes November 07th, 2012 We got a chance to catch up with Seth Green over at ARB and he gave a run down on some of the new products they were releasing at the 2012 SEMA Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight Nitto Tire KoH K-Spec Trail Grappler M/T November 07th, 2012 After making its debut at the 2012 King of the Hammers Ultra 4 Race in Johnson Valley, CA, and after about a year of extensive testing by Off Road Evolution, Nitto Tire has decided to release the highly desired K-Spec Trail Grappler M/T in a DOT approved rubber compound. 2012 SEMA Show Spotlight WARN Zeon Winches November 06th, 2012 For the 2012 SEMA Show, WARN released a brand new line of premium winches called the ZEON. Redesigned from the ground up, this new line of winches are come with a host of new features to go with their futuristic new look. EnerSys ® Launches ODYSSEY ® Performance Seriesâ„ ¢ Batteries November 06th, 2012 Designed with the same rugged construction as ODYSSEY ® Extreme Seriesâ„ ¢ batteries, the new ODYSSEY ® Performance Seriesâ„ ¢ batteries offer equivalent deep cycling capabilities, long service life and high reliability. PSC 2012-Up Jeep JK Wrangler 3.6L High Volume Steering Pump November 06th, 2012 This is one press release from PSC that Ive been waiting on for quite some time now. If you have a 2012 or newer and running 37s or bigger tires, you can now run one of their ram assist and run a pump to power it too. PRESS RELEASE: ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Stubby Bar October 23rd, 2012 The Jeep Wrangler JK stubby bar has been developed for the off-roader who is after a winch platform all while maintaining maximum clearance for larger diameter tires. Generally vehicles that run larger than 35 inch tires may rub the tire on the wings of a traditional style ARB Deluxe bar. The JK Stubby Bar eliminates this issue on the Jeep JK since the bar is only as wide as the vehicles grille panel. EVO MFG LCG Bolt-On Coilover Kits NOW AVAILABLE!! June 14th, 2012 With a foundation in the first and most proven coilover systems for the Jeep JK, EVO MFG brings you its new LCG Bolt-On Coilover System. The EVO LCG Bolt-On Coilover kit comes complete with all necessary parts to easily convert the JK from the limited coil and shock system to a far superior performing coilover system. With 12† of usable wheel travel, custom built brackets for the lowest center of gravity and EVO’s legendary SPEC valving and spring rates, the EVO LCG Bolt-On Coilover system proves to set the bar, for ease of install, price and performance. Truck-Lite Old Style vs. New LED Headlight Side-by-Side Test Review April 13th, 2012 I know a lot of you have been waiting for this and, Im happy to say that last night, we finally got a chance to do a side by side comparison test of the all NEW Truck-lite Complex Reflector Optics Design LED Headlights versus the original LED Headlights that theyve had out for a while now. And, after doing the test, this is what I can tell you. J.E. Reel Offers Must-Have Driveshaft Solutions for Lifted 2012 Jeep Wranglers February 23rd, 2012 Pomona, CA – The new 3.6L Pentastar engine in the 2012 Jeep Wrangler JK is one of the most welcome changes to the popular JK since their introduction in 2007. However, the position of the new engine in the chassis creates some unique challenges when driveline angles are changed even slightly from stock, as with a lift kit. Only J.E. Reel offers durable must-have driveshaft solutions for lifted 2012 JKs. TeraFlex JK Tera44 Front Replacement Axle Housing October 28th, 2011 TeraFlex Inc., manufacturer of TeraFlex suspensions, body protection equipment, low range gearing and HD axles, introduces the newest heavy duty component for the JK Wrangler. NEW! Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler 3.0†³ Ultra Plus 0% Maintenance SRS System August 31st, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the new 2007-2012 Jeep JK Wrangler 2-Door/4-Door. The New SRS Ultra Plus Silent Ride System. Protection Redefined Rough Country JK Front Bumper w/Recessed Winch Plate July 06th, 2011 Rough Country Suspension  ® Products is proud to announce The JK Front Bumper with recessed winch plate and integrated fog light mounts. Bestop New HighRock4Ãâ€"4â„ ¢ Narrow Front Bumper June 28th, 2011 Extreme, off-roading customers asked for a quality made bumper with more tire clearance and Bestop answered with new HighRock4Ãâ€"4 Narrow Front Bumper. This custom-built bumper features tapered ends to master extreme tire clearance and tackles any obstacle that a rock can through at it. Made from the same quality craftsmanship Bestop is known for, the new Narrow bumper features 3/16† laser cut stamped steel MIG-welded construction with E-coat plus wrinkle finish and powder-coat for superior protection and outstanding durability. Full-Traction Suspension CRC Link April 18th, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension announces the release of its newest suspension innovation for the JEEP JK Wrangler The new CRC Linkâ„ ¢- (Constant Roll Center). It’s Full-Tractions off road adaptation for the JEEP JK of the thoroughly proven Watts Link Design. (Google it, it’s everywhere) NEW Mile Marker Recovery Gear March 06th, 2011 New for 2011, Mile Marker launches a new line of RECOVERY GEAR to prepare you for the inevitable when you venture off the beaten path. These integral kits feature premium components, and are housed in durable bags that were engineered to meet the demands of the extreme conditions that they will face. When it’s your vehicle and your safety in jeopardy, choose the gear that was designed to get you back on course the first time, yet durable enough to do the job for a lifetime. NEW Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Track Bar Bracket Cross Brace March 05th, 2011 NEW from Full-Traction Suspension is our Jeep Wrangler 2007 – 2011 JK Heavy Duty Track Bar Bracket Cross Brace Solution. This Heavy Duty Bolt-On Track Bar bracket and cross brace kit adds a massive 3/16th CNC Laser Cut plate steel around the thin factory frame side track bar bracket. The cross brace adds a .120 wall DOM support for additional strength. NEW Full-Traction Suspension Jeep JK Wrangler Radius Arm Rescue Geometry Correction Kit March 03rd, 2011 Full-Traction Suspension is happy to announce the introduction of their all NEW 2007–2011 Jeep JK Wrangler Radius Arm Rescue Geometry Correction Kit. This kit is designed to take an existing front radius arm suspension system and converts it to being a high quality 4-link system. NEW: Full-Traction Suspension 3†³ Economy Plus Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension System January 24th, 2011 Our Economy 3 Lift is the simple and inexpensive way to clear larger tires up to 3512.50, increase ground clearance, and improve suspension articulation without major drivetrain modification. PUREJEEP All NEW Jeep JK Wrangler Skidplates January 09th, 2011 JK 2/4-DOOR ENGINE SKIDPLATE The ultimate in JK engine protection is here! Our all new JK engine skid plate protects the engine and transmission from rocks and trail damage. Laser cut from 3/16†³ plate steel and precision formed to mount in minutes with the included oil pan support brace. The skid and mount are finished in semi-gloss black powdercoat and ships complete with instructions and all necessary hardware. Will work in conjunction with our Transfer Case and Gas Tank skidplates for the ultimate in protection. Rock Krawler DIY Reverse Triangulated 4 Link Assembly for Wrangler JK 2 Door Models January 04th, 2011 Rock Krawler Suspension is proud to release the DIY Reverse Triangulated 4 Link Assembly for Wrangler JK 2 Door Models. NEW TeraFlex JK Wrangler LCG PreRunner Suspension December 29th, 2010 The TeraFlex JK LCG PreRunner Suspension system combines all top-of-the-line components into a purpose-built speed system. The PreRunner system is designed to minimize unnecessary rotational mass, and maximize complete wheel travel. EVO JK Draglink Flip Kit December 05th, 2010 For those of you running a 4 lift or greater and are looking to improve the handling of your Jeep JK Wrangler, EVO Manufacturing has just released an outstading steering correction kit that youll definitely want to get. Below is the press release that I just got from them: PUREJEEP JK Evaporative Canister Relocation Skid Electronic Sway Bar Disconnect Skid November 23rd, 2010 The PUREJEEP Evaporative Canister Relocation Skid is designed to move the plastic fuel evap system canister over the rear axle and out of harms way The newest addition to the PJ skidplate line! This precision formed, 3/16 skidplate, protects the complete electronic engaging factory swaybar unit on the Jeep JK. Full-Traction JK Long Arm Suspension Systems Available in 3.0†³, 4.0†³ 6.0†³ October 12th, 2010 Our competition hates this system, but your Jeep JK Wrangler will love it. Our new 3- 4- 6 long arm systems are sold as a complete replacement suspension. Able to handle tires up to 37 tall, it utilizes a 4-link front axle mounting configuration for a true and correct caster curve, and improved anti-dive geometry throughout the entire range of linear wheel travel just like the factory does it. Other systems using radius arms, medium length arms called long arms and the rest, cant match its performance. NEW Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler Replacement Cross Member September 24th, 2010 Full-Traction Suspension introduces a new Heavy Duty replacement Transmission Mount Cross Member for the 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler/Rubicon. This new bolt-in unit is designed for serious rock crawling abuse. Falken Wild Peak AT They Get You Going! By Discount Tire September 17th, 2010 Many of you have been asking about Falken’s new AT. How good are they? How strong are their sidewalls? How do they rate in sand, dirt, gravel, rocks, mud, and on the highway? After abusing this tire for over 1000 off-road miles at the Jk-Experience last week, here’s what I can show and tell from my first hand experience. Full-Traction Suspension 3.0†³ Premium Plus SRSâ„ ¢ Jeep JK Wrangler Zero Maintenance Lift System August 31st, 2010 After 1 year of testing in all kinds of on and off road conditions, Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler. The Zero Maintenance Silent Ride System (SRS). NEW Bestop PowerBoard for the JK Unlimited August 26th, 2010 Bestop announces the release of the brand new PowerBoard for the 2007-2010 JK Unlimited (Part Number 75122-15). This electrically powered running board extends down automatically when a door opens and retracts up when the door closes. This works for both front and rear doors. Get a boost without all the bother of a low hanging step! NEW Rough Country 1-1/4†³ Jeep JK Body Lift with Shifter Adapter for Manual Transmissions August 13th, 2010 Rough Country Suspension Systems announces release of the new 1  ¼Ã¢â‚¬  Jeep JK Body Lift Kit for manual transmission models. This Body Lift provides a full 1.25 of additional tire clearance, as opposed to the standard 1 provided by most other manufacturers. The 1.25 fiberglass reinforced nylon spacers nest with the factory body mounts keeping the body properly aligned with the frame. This design not only provides lift but also retains the noise and vibration canceling characteristics of the factory mounts while offering a tough enough build to withstand the elements and hazards on the trail. NEW Rough Country 3.5†³ Jeep JK Series II Lift Kit with NEW N2.0 Shock Absorbers August 04th, 2010 Rough Country Suspension Systems announces the addition of a highly versatile suspension lift kit for Jeep JK. The 3.5† Series II Lift Kit is focused around drastically improving off-road performance without compromising highway ride quality. Engineered by Rough Country’s Research and Development department, the 3.5† JK lift kit has been designed to mirror or exceed the quality of OEM equipment where possible while providing extra clearance and reinforced suspension components for off-road applications. Rugged Ridge High Clearance All Terrain Jeep JK Wrangler Flat Fender Flares July 05th, 2010 Did you like the look of the Lower Forty Jeep Concept, where Jeep reduced body roll by raising the fender for greater tire clearance? The new All Terrain Flat Fender Flares from Rugged Ridge allow to run larger tires without lifting the vehicle or cutting the body, so you can add a bigger tire option for that true off-road look. NEW Rock Krawler Pro Suspension Systems June 25th, 2010 Rock Krawler Suspension is proud to release our JK PRO Suspension System Line of Products. Unlike our standard system components that are made of solid alloy steel, the PRO components are made from ultra light weight, ultra strong 7075 Aluminum. These systems are designed for the guy who demands the very best! Who wants a nice, nimble JK, but still wants his/her jk to perform off-road like a hero! TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler 3rd Seat Bracket Kit June 09th, 2010 The TeraFlex 3rd Seat Bracket Kit is an innovative seat bracket kit that allows JK Unlimited owners the ability to add a 3rd row seat for additional seating. This innovative seat bracket kit allows the use of a JK 2 door rear bench seat, and retains the ability to keep the fold-and-tumble functionality. The seat can also be mounted in standard front-facing or rear-facing. ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 35 Spline Air Locker Now Available!! June 03rd, 2010 To meet the demand of off-roaders looking to strengthen their current axles without going to the expense and weight penalties of a larger axle assembly, ARB has just released the latest model in their Performance Air Locker Series. Designed for the new 2007 and newer Jeep Wrangler JK Rubicon Dana 44 housings, this new performance ARB Air Locker allows users to gain the axle strength they need from larger aftermarket 35 spline shafts and still retain their smaller, lighter Dana 44 assemblies. Full-Traction Suspension 3.0†³ Premium Plus â€Å"No Maintenance† Lift System for Jeep JK Wrangler May 10th, 2010 Full-Traction Suspension introduces the newest in a series of superior engineered suspension systems for the new 2007-2010 Jeep JK Wrangler. Combining all the necessary components together in a 100% bolt-on package, this system will allow use of 35* tires with ease, give superior flexibility, improved ride quality, and most innovative, NO LUBRICATION MAINTENANCE! IPF Jeep Wrangler JK H4 Headlight Conversion May 07th, 2010 At ARB’s request, IPF Performance Lighting developed the a replacement headlamp kit to improve the lighting performance and beam pattern over the original equipment head lights for the Jeep Wrangler JK (2007-2010). Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Rear Sway Bar May 04th, 2010 Full-Traction now offers a replacement 19mm rear sway bar for use on Jeep JK models that are equipped with a lift kit or used while heavily loaded. The new bar is a bolt-in replacement for the stock bar. Tuffy Security JK Conceal Carry Security Drawer April 22nd, 2010 This high security 16 gauge steel security drawer mounts under the drivers side seat in a Jeep JK. The formfitting design of the Tuffy lockbox has over 324 cubic inches of lockable storage. It’s secured contents are easily accessed by maneuvering the drawer open and closed on the smooth ball bearing slides using the convenient pull lever. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Enforcer 3.5†³ Suspension System April 12th, 2010 When off-roading is more than just a hobby but rather, your job and the smoothest ride possible is a must, the all new Off Road Evolution EVO Enforcer Suspension System is exactly what youll want for your Jeep JK Wrangler. Rough Country JK Bumper Caps April 05th, 2010 Do you want the aggressive look and functionality of a stubby bumper without the extreme cost of a full aftermarket replacement? If so, Rough Country has a new innovative solution that allows you to shorten your existing OEM bumper at a fraction of the cost. This DIY kit includes two UV resistant bumper caps, hardware and easy to follow instructions. NEW! From Bestop Jeep JK Wrangler Locking Under Seat Storage Box March 18th, 2010 The NEW Locking Under Seat Storage Box for the JK. The Storage Box securely locks up valuables , and mounts out of sight conveniently beneath the drivers seat. This is a MUST HAVE product for any JK owner NEW HANSON Euro Spec Bumper March 14th, 2010 The new HANSON Euro Spec Bumper offers sleek, full-width protection for the front of your 2007-2010 JK. It incorporates the HANSON classic drop-center style winch seat and incorporates a wing design that matches the factory flare and provides maximum aero-slick tendencies. Mountain Off Road Enterprises Jeep JK Wrangler Freedom Top Storage Rack January 20th, 2010 Mountain Off Road is now manufacturing our JK Hard Top Freedom Top Storage Rack for the 2007 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler 4door. Keep your Freedom tops looking new and scratch free even while off roading with this foam lined storage box that secures your tops behind the rear seat. Store the tops upright and have the floor of your jeep to keep other items or lay the Freedom Top Rack down and strap your cooler or what ever else down using the series of holes to bungee your items secure. Fits 4 door JK’s only and is powder coated black for a durable finish. New Bestop JK HighRock 4Ãâ€"4 Replacement Mirrors January 05th, 2010 Bestop, adds JK Replacement Mirrors to its line up of HighRock 44 Replacement Mirrors. Made of shatter-proof and UV-resistant heavy duty plastic or cast aluminum (for Part number 51262-00 or 01) and sold in pairs, the mirrors replace worn or missing mirrors with OEM styling and features. The JK part numbers now join CJ, YJ and TJ models for further customization of your Jeep at a better price. ARB Jeep JK Wrangler Snorkel December 23rd, 2009 ARB USA now offers a Safari Snorkel System for the popular Jeep Wrangler JK. This new accessory serves two primary functions that JK owners will appreciate when taking their vehicle off-road. First, and most obvious, the Safari Snorkel relocates the factory air intake position approximately 28 higher to prevent water ingestion when negotiating stream crossings. Even in relatively shallow water, the nose of the vehicle can easily become submerged as the front wheels drop into a stream or water hole and the rear wheels still on high ground. PUREJEEP Bare Bonez Crawler Combo November 16th, 2009 Lets face it, when it comes to hard core front bumpers, there really isnt a whole lot that you really need other than tow points and a winch plate. For good measure, something thatll protect your winch and allow you to mount a couple of auxillary lights would be nice as well but aside from that, anything more is pretty much unnecessary. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products JK Jacklite Brackets November 16th, 2009 Heres a question that I hear all the time , where can I install my Auxiliary Lights and Hi Lift Jack? Well, Olympic 44 Products has the answer for you with their all new Jacklite Brackets. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products Jeep JK Wrangler D-Ring Mounts October 10th, 2009 Fits: 2007 and newer Jeep Wrangler JK’s. A necessity for every four wheeler who wishes to take their Jeep off road as inevitable you will need the assistance of a Snatch’em strap, Hi Lift Jack or a Winch. Die-Tech Off-Road Seat Mounted Fire Extinguisher September 29th, 2009 Fire extinguishers are valuable off-road and most off-road parks and recreation areas require that you have one. However, it’s a good idea to have one even when not required, because a fire can start for many different reasons. Off Road Evolution EVO 1/4 Pounder Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Front Bumper September 17th, 2009 High clearance, military inspired and made to be ultra high strength, the all new Off Road Evolution 1/4 Pounder Heavy Duty Front Bumper is everything your Jeep JK Wrangler needs and nothing more. TeraFlex JK Wrangler SpeedBumps Bumpstops September 09th, 2009 TeraFlex SpeedBumps are an innovative composite bumpstop system designed for high-speed, high-performance JK Wrangler applications. Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products 802 Light Mounting Brackets September 01st, 2009 Installing a pair of off road driving lights is one of the best ways to improve your ability to see more of what’s in front of you while wheeling at night. Unfortunately, where to install these lights can be somewhat of a challenge and that’s why Olympic 4Ãâ€"4 Products has just released their all new 802 Light Mounting Brackets. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler SBS Shifter/Plug NOW AVAILABLE!! July 22nd, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce a new addition to our growing product line The SBS (Should of Bought a Sixty) Shifter/Plug! Mountain Off Road Enterprises Jeep JK Wrangler Front Rear Steel Tube Fenders July 22nd, 2009 Mountain Off Road is now manufacturing and stocking fenders for the 2007 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler. Off Road Evolution JK Custom Valved King Shocks June 03rd, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce that they are now offering proprietary custom valved coilover shocks made specifically for the Jeep JK Wrangler and manufactured by King. These new shocks are available in 8†³, 10†³, 12†³, and 14†³ travel lengths with 2.0†³ and 2.5†³ diameter King Remote Reservoir Coilovers. Retail price for these coilover shocks will be $585 each. Mile Marker V-10 and V-12 Premium Winches Featuring MiFi Technologyâ„ ¢ May 29th, 2009 Mile Marker unleashes their best performing, most innovative winches to date: the V-10 and V-12 electric winches. Featuring ground-breaking Solid-State controls (NO SOLENOIDS!), Variable Speed Line Control, IP67 Waterproof Sealing, and blazing line speeds, this winch line will prove to be the ultimate recovery tool on the market. A durable, dual-compound black polyurethane coating and stainless steel hardware put the finishing touches on these 10,000 (V-10) and 12,000 (V-12) pound winches that are built to handle anything you can throw at them. If you are looking for the winch with uncompromised construction, awesome looks, and unmatched performance, look no further. Off Road Evolution JK LinXLok Jam Nuts May 11th, 2009 If youve got a lifted Jeep JK Wrangler with a set of adjustable lower control arms, you know how hard it can be to keep the jam nuts to stay on tight and in place. Thanks to its size, finding a wrench large enough to fit around them can be difficult and with things like your control arms mounts in the way, this can be almost impossible to do especially when youre on youre on the ground and on your back and with very little room to work with. Fortunately for us, Off Road Evolution has just released an incredible patent pending solution to this annoying problem and it is the all new EVO LINX Lock. Tuffy Security Jeep JK Security Deck Enclosure May 02nd, 2009 This security deck enclosure creates a large and lockable storage area completely protected on all sides. It works in conjunction with the vehicle rear door and lock. Die-Tech Off-Road Jeep JK Wrangler Doorless Mirror Brackets May 01st, 2009 With summer around the corner, everyone is going to want to take their top and doors off of their Jeep and with that comes the question that all Jeepers have and thats, what do I do about my mirrors. In addition to being extremely helpful, having a good mirror bracket solutions is necessary for Jeep JK Wrangler owners who want to operate their vehicles without doors and still remain legal. Fortunately for us, Die-Tech Off-road has just release an evolutionary set of Jeep JK Wrangler doorless mirror brackets that really are a first of its kind Die-Tech Off-Road Jeep JK Wrangler Evaporator Canister Relocation Kit May 01st, 2009 As many Jeep JK Wrangler owners have found, the EVAP or evaporator canister is yet another vulnerable part under your rig that really could use some protection. Countless people have crushed or torn off this small plastic box while simply doing moderate or even sometimes light off-roading and unfortuantely, it is a critical component of your Jeeps emissions system. Off Road Evolution EVO 44 Magnum Sealed Axle Sleeves March 11th, 2009 Off Road Evolution is proud to announce the 44 Magnum. This product is designed to increase JK axle housing strength by 30% while incorporating dual seals to prevent debris from entering the axle tubes. Combining these two tried and true technologies will not only increase the strength of your axle housing, but will also help to prevent premature falure of the costly to replace inner axle seals. NEW from Mountain Off-Road Enterprises JK Dual Battery Tray JK Dead Pedal February 22nd, 2009 The Mountain Off-Road Enterprises (M.O.R.E.) Dual Battery Tray for ’07 and newer Jeep JK Wrangler. Do you need more power since you have added a winch, lighting and other electrical demanding accessories? Never worry about a dead battery out on the trail with our new Dual Battery tray which will accommodate 2 Optima series 34 and 34/78 or the OEM batteries side by side in the stock location. This easy Bolt-In kit bolts directly into existing holes (No Drilling Required), comes powder coated black and retains OEM air filter box. This kit does not include wiring or batteries. JKS Jeep JK Wrangler Adjustable Rear Spring Mounts February 12th, 2009 Until recently, correcting rear spring mount alignment on vehicles equipped with a CV driveshaft has been a difficult challenge for JK owners. Fortunately, JKS Manufacturing now offers a solution to this problem that is both simple and affordable. Adjustable Spring Mounts install directly in place of the factory lower coil mounts on the rear axle housing. The folded, heavy-gauge steel brackets form extremely strong mounting pads that are easily adjusted to match the angle of the upper spring mounts. As a result, the coil springs are able to function as originally intended and interference with the rear track bar is eliminated. Performance Accessories Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³ Premium Lift System February 10th, 2009 If you’re looking for a economical way to raise your Jeep JK Wrangler so that you can run 35†³ tires, a Performance Accessories 4†³ Premium Lift System is what you’ll want. Designed for 2-door and 4-door JK’s with an automatic transmission, this easy to install body lift kit comes with everything you need to give you the clearance you need and without having to do any alterations to your factory suspension system. NEW From Crocker Off Road Performance!! February 03rd, 2009 For those of you who saw the awesome Crocker Off Road Performance Dual Gauge Pods on their Orange Crush JK at SEAM 2008 and were dying to get your hands on one, I think youll be happy to know that they are NOW AVAILABLE!! These hand laid carbon fiber Dual Gauge Pods are designed to be installed with ease and snap into the existing windsheild pillar using the stock clips no drilling or tape is required. Gauge Pods fit all 2 gauges, are in stock now and ready to ship for only $199.00 plus shipping. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler CRD60R Rear Axle November 12th, 2008 The TeraFlex CRD60R is the original industry leading aftermarket high pinion Dana 60 axle. TeraFlex expands their axle line with a JK specific rear axle to answer the needs of a heavy duty rear axle application. The JK rear CRD60R will retain the use of the factory ABS and ESP sensors to maintain factory computer communication, and drivability. NEW Tuffy Products Now Available!! JK Expedition Partition Security Door Locks October 15th, 2008 Tuffy Security has a long history of developing products that do an excellent job of organizing the gear you carry in your Jeep and do it in a way that provides serious protection of them as well. JKS Manufacturing Releases Variable Length Control Arms for 2007+ Jeep Wrangler October 06th, 2008 Inspired by the challenge, JKS Manufacturing has just released a complete set of variable-length upper and lower control arms for Wrangler JK models. Considered the performance benchmark by Jeep owners around the world, JKS Adjustable Control Arms are well known for utilizing the finest materials and most reliable designs. While other control arms begin to wear out within months of being installed, JKS arms often outlast the vehicle. Off Road Evolution Aluminum Hawse Fairleads September 13th, 2008 For those of you looking for a new hawse fairlead for your synthetic winch line and would like to have one thatll add a little style to your Jeep, youll be glad to know that Off Road Evolution now has what you want. Made out of billet 6061 aluminum, the new Off Road Evolution Hawse Fairleads are CAD drawn, CNC machined, hand polished to a mirror like finish, come with stainless steel hardware, are made here in the U.S.A. and are available for only $109.95. Tuffy Jeep JK Wrangler Multi Point Tie Down Rails Tuffy Modular Gear Anchors September 04th, 2008 The all new Tuffy Jeep JK Wrangler Multi Point Tie Down Rails and Modular Gear Anchors are made out of 11 gauge (1/8†) thick steel and are designed to mount on top of most Tuffy drawers or any solid mounting surface. JKS Manufacturing Eliminates Track Bar Failures on 2007+ Jeep JK Wranglers August 19th, 2008 JKS Manufacturing has just released a highly effective and economical solution to a problem that has plagued many owners of the current Jeep Wrangler. The problem involves the factory track bar mount on the rear axle housing. Vehicle owners and industry specialists have reported an alarming number of rear track bar failures due to insufficient bracing of the factory mount. Most failures occur after the vehicle has been lifted, especially when aftermarket extension brackets are involved. However, some have even experienced failure on stock applications. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 241OR 2WD Low Range Conversion Kit August 12th, 2008 Having completed almost a year of extensive testing and without any glitches or failures to speak of, TeraFlex is finally releasing its long awaited Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon 241OR 2WD Low Range Conversion Kit. With this kit, you will now have the option to take advantage of your Jeeps 4:1 transfer case low range and allow you to maintain the use of your rear locker but without needing to have your front end engaged as well. Of course, by doing this you will effectively free up any 4WD related steering bind and this will help make negotiating tight sections of trail a lot easier. Off Road Evolution’s Jeep JK Wrangler EVO Trail Table August 04th, 2008 Of all the non-performance enhancing off road accessories I have seen come out for the Jeep JK Wrangler, I’d have to say that the all new Off Road Evolution EVO 1017: EVO Trail Table is by far one of the most useful and coolest. Certainly, I think it’s definitely something that everyone could use. Mastercraft Seats Project-JK.com Member Special!! July 23rd, 2008 For a limited time only, Mastercraft Seats will be offering a FREE Canvas Tool Bag (a $29.95 value) when you purchase a set of Mastercraft Baja RS Seats. This offer is valid from July 24th August 15th and is only available at Off Road Evolution and Northridge4x4. To take advantage of this member special, simply call either one of these vendors, place your order and tell them you want the Project-JK.com Offer! Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler EVO 1015 Sector Shaft Brace July 15th, 2008 Don’t think this can happen to you? Think again! With the installation of a lift kit, big oversized tires and a dropped pitman arm, more side loading will be placed on the sector shaft of your steering box (which in factory configuration is a single shear mount) and more and more people that I know are starting to damage or break theirs. As a matter of fact, I have broken my sector shaft as well and when yours breaks you’re walking!! What’s Pulling You Down? Keep Your Jeep JK’s Ride Height With a 1-inch Body Lift June 22nd, 2008 Performance Accessories’ 1-inch body lift helps maintain your JK’s proper ground clearance while allowing you to enjoy the factory ride on the trail. On the highway, the body lift doesn’t affect the vehicle’s suspension geometry and maintains a smooth ride. NEW OX JK Dana 30 Locker Now Available!! June 05th, 2008 Tuffy Security Products Jeep JK Wrangler Full Security Center Console June 05th, 2008 This 16 gauge steel full console provides over twice as much secure storage than the factory console. A special bracket is included for mounting a stereo, CB or other electronic equipment inside the lockable console with a hole for the CB Mic. Off Road Evolution EVO Coil Over Jeep JK Wrangler Long Travel Front Coil Over System May 27th, 2008 Now available for the 2007-Up Jeep JK Wrangler, the all new Off Road Evolution EVO Coil Over is the premium long travel front coil over system that serious Jeepers have been waiting for. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Heavy Duty Adjustable Forged Front Track Bar April 16th, 2008 For those of you looking to upgrade your Jeep JK Wrangler’s stock front track bar with an adjustable one, TeraFlex has just released one that I think you’ll want to give a look. Without a doubt, this new massive heavy duty forged adjustable track bar is designed to be the ultimate in front end strength, will eliminate any front end shimmy or handling issues and is designed to cycle through the full movement of suspension travel without interfering with other components (Please note that it is recommended that this track bar be used on a JK with 4† of lift, as it may cause some interference on a stock to a 3†³ lifted JK) . ARB 2007+ Jeep Wrangler JK Rear Dana 44 35 Spline Air Locker April 07th, 2008 To meet the demad of off-roaders looking to strengthen their current axles without going to the expense and weight penalties of a larger axle assembly, ARB has just released the latest model in their Performance Air Locker Series. Designed for the new 2007 Jeep Wrangler JK rear Dana 44, this new performance ARB Air Locker allows users to gain the axle strenght they need from larger aftermarket 35 spline shafts and still retain their smaller, ligher Dana 44 assemblies. Superior Axle and Gear LLC. Appoints Mac McMillan Director Sales and Marketing March 26th, 2008 Los Angeles, CA Drivetrain component manufacturer Superior Axle and Gear LLC. announced today that Mac McMillan was appointed Director of Sales and Marketing. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler EVO LEVER Long Travel Bolt-On Coilover System March 12th, 2008 If youve already got a built up Jeep JK Wrangler and are looking for a way to kick it up a notch, Off Road Evolution has just finished the development of the all new EVO-LEVER Long Travel Bolt-On Coilover System and it will do just that and more. Expedition One Trail Series Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper and Smooth Motion STC System March 10th, 2008 Making its official debut at Off-Road Expo 2007, the new Expedition One Trail Series Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper and Smooth Motion STC System is without a doubt one of the most unique and well designed bumper and spare tire carrier setups on the market today. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler 4† Long Arm Suspension March 07th, 2008 Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler BASIC and BASIC DX Modular Bumper March 04th, 2008 In an effort to make their well received and very popular Jeep JK Wrangler BASIC and BASIC DX bumper line even better, Expedition One has just announced that they will now offer modular Side Wings that are easy to install and will allow you to retain your factory fog lights! LoD Signature Series Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers February 11th, 2008 As I had mentioned in a press release I published earlier in the year, LoD has been working hard to develop an affordable solution for all the people out there looking for a stylish new aftermarket front and rear bumper for their Jeep JK Wrangler. And, the solution they came up with is what we now know as the LoD Signature Series JK Bumper line. Full Traction Suspension NEW Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³ 6†³ Lift Systems January 30th, 2008 I just got word that Full Traction Suspension will finally be releasing their long awaited Jeep JK Wrangler 4 Premium Lift System and 4 Ultimate Lift System as well as the seriously badass long arm suspension system we all saw on the Off Road Evolution JK at SEMA 2007. Below are the official press releases for all three products: Hypertech Jeep JK Wrangler MAX Energy Power Programmer January 30th, 2008 If theres one thing Ive been hearing a lot of Jeep JK Wrangler owners wanting, it would have to be a programmer that would allow them to optimize the performance of their 3.8L V6 engine and if at all possible, a way to calibrate their speedometer/odometer to match a set of bigger tires that theyve just installed as well. And, thanks to Hypertech, we now have that and more with the release of their MAX Energy Power Programmer specifically made for the Jeep JK Wrangler. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Winch Hoop January 24th, 2008 For those of you who have been waiting patiently for LoD to release their new Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Winch Hoop, I am happy to report that it’s finally here and available for purchase. Available for only $59 + $19 for shipping and handling, this bumper winch hoop is very easy to install and only requires minor drilling in order to bolt it onto your bumper. Due to high demand, please expect a 1-2 weeks to have this hoop delivered to your door. SOLID Jeep JK Wrangler Front SpynTec Conversion Kit January 11th, 2008 Just as was promised back in November at the 2007 SEMA Show, SOLID Axle Industries has just released their all new SpynTec Conversion Kit and it is now available for sale. The official press release for this awesome new front hub conversion can be seen below and after having the opportunity to check it out for myself, I can tell you that this is going to be a must have upgrade for JK owner I know LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper January 09th, 2008 Ive just gotten word from LoD that theyve just completed the preliminary design of their new Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper and a spy shot of it can be seen by clicking on the image to the left. This bumper was developed in an effort to provide an answer to the all the people looking for an affordable true shorty front bumper that can accomodate Jeep JK Wrangler factory fog lights, a WARN Power Plant winch and comes with an optional hoop. SeatGlovers Holiday Special November 26th, 2007 From now until January 15th, Project-JK.com members can now save 20% off the retail price of SeatGlover Seat Covers and receive a FREE bottle of 303 UV Protectant!! Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper Tire Carrier Rack November 19th, 2007 For those of you who already have an awesome ShrockWorks Stubby or Mid-Width front bumper and have been patiently waiting for them to come out with a matching rear bumper tire carrier for your Jeep JK Wrangler, have I got a press release for you Durango 4Ãâ€"4 Jeep JK Wrangler Grizzly Bumpers November 16th, 2007 Durango 44 is by far one the leading manufacturers of Jeep bumpers and accessories the Southwest Colorado area and are known for their legendary high standards and quality built products. And, with the introduction of the all new Jeep JK Wrangler, Durango 44 has stepped up to the plate once again to deliver the goods with the introduction of their new Grizzly Rear Bumper System and their new Grizzly Stubby Front Bumper. AlloyUSA Releases NEW Heavy Duty Steel Differential Cover November 10th, 2007 Alloy USA’s newest accessory now includes their line of Heavy-Duty Stamped Steel Differential Covers. Crafted from 1018 steel, these differential covers are designed to handle the punishment that drivers are dishing out on their vehicles. Superior Axle Gear 2007-08 Jeep JK Wrangler Chrome-Moly Front and Rear Axles October 18th, 2007 For all you guys out there with built up Jeep JK Wranglers sitting on a set of big ass tires, have I got news for you. As you can see in the press release below, Superior Axle Gear has just announced that they now have front and rear chrome-moly axle shafts available for both Rubicon and non-Rubicon model JKs and they are ready to ship!! Full-Traction Jeep JK Wrangler 4†³-6†³ Long Arm Suspension Systems October 06th, 2007 Full-Traction 4- 6 JK Long Arm Suspension Systems Our competition is not ready for this system, but your Jeep JK Wrangler is. Our new 4- 6† long arm systems are a complete replacement suspension. Able to handle tires up to 37 tall, it utilizes a 4-link front axle mounting configuration for a true and correct caster curve, and improved anti-dive geometry throughout the entire range of linear wheel travel just like the factory does it. Other systems using radius arms, medium length arms called long arms and the rest, cant match its performance. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler Cold Air Intake September 21st, 2007 Superior Axle Jeep JK Wrangler 4.56 Gears Are Here!! September 17th, 2007 For those of you looking to keep your Jeep JK Wrangler relatively stock and have no plans of installing tires larger than 33 but would still like to regain some of the power youll loose from them, Superior Axle Gear has got the answer for you. Last week, I got to watch the very first set of Superior Axle 4.56 gears getting installed into Brett Woods (aka Woods) 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon Unlimited and after giving them a thorough break in, heres what he had to say about them PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler 4-Door Formed Crawler Rocker Guards September 08th, 2007 Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler Trail Series Front Bumper August 31st, 2007 Of all the bumper manufacturers out there, Expedition One was definitely one of the first to put out some exciting computer generated designs for the all new Jeep JK Wrangler and since that time, I know there have been many of you who have been waiting patiently for this very bumper to be released. Well, I can tell you with all certainty that your wait is finally over and I think youre going to be extremely happy with the final product. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler 2-Door Formed Crawler Rocker Guards August 22nd, 2007 Expedition One Basics August 09th, 2007 I know its been a long time coming for all you Expedition One fans out there but after reading through this press release, I think youll agree that the wait was totally worth it. Over the next few weeks, Expedition One will be releasing a series of new bumpers and accessories for the new Jeep JK Wrangler, the first of which includes a line of products that focuses on what Jeepers really need and nothing more. the Basics. PUREJEEP Jeep JK Wrangler Steel Tube Fender Teaser July 24th, 2007 If theres been one mod for my Jeep JK Wrangler that Ive just been dying to get my hands on, it would have to be a really nice set of steel tube fenders. Unfortunately, that day isnt here just yet but after a long conversation that I had with PUREJEEP today, I can tell you that a production set has been completed and is currently installed on the Off Road Evolution JK. Expedition One Jeep JK Wrangler Spare Tire Lift Bracket June 12th, 2007 Looking for a way to carry an over-sized spare tire on your Jeep JK Wrangler but without having to break the bank by purchasing an expensive new rear bumper tire carrier system? Well then, the Expedition One Spare Tire Lift Bracket is the perfect solution for you. Seat Glovers Jeep JK Wrangler Seat Covers June 01st, 2007 There really is no better way to protect your seats from the elements when riding topless or from wear, tear, dirt and damage from general use, than to cover them with a high quality seat cover. And, with the new release of Seat Glovers awesome new seat covers for the Jeep JK Wrangler and Unlimited, you can do just that! ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Mid-Width Front Bumper May 30th, 2007 I know there are a ton of you who have been waiting for this news for some time now and so Im happy to announce that the long awaited ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Mid-Width Front Bumper is finally here!! And, although the photos you see here are just the very first bare steel prototype pics, Im told that the design as you see it is ready to go into production now. Tuffy Security Products Jeep JK Wrangler Overhead Console Cubby Storage Security Cover April 18th, 2007 From the company that has made protecting the valuable contents inside your Jeep a virtual work of art, heres an official press release for two of Tuffys newest security products that I think just about every Jeeper will want for their new Jeep JK Wrangler. Clayton Off Road Jeep JK Wrangler 4.5†³ Standard Arm Suspension Lift March 16th, 2007 It’s Official Donahoe Racing Enters the Jeep Market! March 07th, 2007 Rock Hard 4Ãâ€"4 Parts Jeep JK Wrangler Rear Bumper Tire Carrier February 28th, 2007 Building off of years of experience making some of the best bumpers, rocker guards and sport cages the aftermarket industry has to offer, Rock Hard 44 Parts has just completed the design of their production model Rear Bumper Tire Carrier for the all new Jeep JK Wrangler and let me just say, this thing really is rock hard tough! Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Front Bumper Details Pricing Update February 16th, 2007 Based on all the views and replys there have been over on JK-Forum.com regarding the all new Shrockworks Jeep JK Wrangler Bumper Rock Rails, I know theres going to be a whole lot of you who are going to be real excited about the news I have for you. ShrockWorks Jeep JK Wrangler Shorty Front Bumper Unlimited Frame Mounted Rock Sliders February 02nd, 2007 For those of you who have been around the world of Jeeps or off-roading in general, you’re more than likely to know who Shrockworks is and all the great bumpers and rocker guards they have been making for years now. Rev111 Jeep JK Wrangler MetalCloak Steel Tube Fenders January 30th, 2007 According to Rev111, they have already designed, developed and built a set of front and rear tubular steel fenders (also known as their MetalCloak Body Armor) that come complete with removable flares. PUREJEEP 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Stubby Crawler Front Bumper Now Shipping!! January 29th, 2007 As of today, PUREJEEP has announce that a very large batch of their affordable and very functional PJ1000 Stubby Crawler Front Bumper has been completed, boxed up and is now shipping. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers Available 01/26/07!! January 25th, 2007 Hey everybody , I just got word from LoD that their first batch of Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Front and Rear Bumper Tire Carriers are being finished up now, are scheduled to go on sale this Friday and should be shipping out by the end of next week!! Official 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Accessories Guide January 23rd, 2007 Thanks to a little insider help, I just got my hands on a complete PDF version of the official 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Accessories Guide. Of course, inside this nifty little brochure (with text in both English and French), you will find photos and brief bits of information regarding all the new Jeep JK Wrangler accessories that you can get directly from your dealership including, the MOPAR front and rear rock bumpers, spare tire carrier, tube bumpers, skid plates, WARN winch option, flat tow bar, spare tire ski and bike rack mounts, alloy wheels and seat covers. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Bumpers Quality Protection at a Price You Can Afford! January 12th, 2007 LoD Off-Road Equipment has just announced that they will be selling their brand new Jeep JK Wrangler Xtreme Duty Rear Bumper Tire Carrier that comes complete with high quality 3/16†³ laser cut steel plate construction, two D-Ring mounts, integrated 2 hitch receiver, built in tool box, Hi-Lift Jack mount and durable powder coat finish all for the incredible low price of $679!! M.O.R.E. Jeep JK Wrangler 1†³ Body Lift January 05th, 2007 M.O.R.E. Jeep JK Wrangler 1 When it comes to mods thatll give you the biggest bang for your buck, few are more useful, affordable and easier to install than a 1 body lift. Now, unlike a suspension lift which uses taller coils or coil spacers to phyiscally raise your entire Jeep up off the ground, a body lift will only raise the tub portion of your Jeep up off its frame rails most typically by stacking a series of 1 tall pucks on top of your existing factory body mounts. Make no mistake, a body lift is by no means an alternative to a suspension lift but it definitely is a great compliment to one. Superior Axle Gear Jeep JK Wrangler Ring Pinions January 05th, 2007 Superior Axle Gear, the leader in axle and drivetrain development, announces its newest line of ring and pinion gears for the all-new 2007 Jeep Wrangler JK. LoD Jeep JK Wrangler Bumpers Ready for Production December 20th, 2006 For those of you who have been waiting patiently to buy a new LoD front and rear bumper for your Jeep JK Wrangler, I just got word that all the modifications theyve been working on have been completed, jigs are now being built for mass production and that they still expect to have both available for sale and shipping by mid to late January. TeraFlex Jeep JK Wrangler Dual Rate S/T Swaybar System November 20th, 2006 The TeraFlex Dual Rate S/T (Street Trail) Sway Bar system is one of the most advanced disconnect systems available, with its easy engagement knob you can go from street to trail in seconds – literally! The Best of Bestop November 17th, 2006 Included in Bestops line-up were the kind things I had expected to see like your standard Bikini Top, Windjammer and Duster Cover, but much to my surprise, they also had things like their new electric AMP Research Power Steps, very cool Element Door System, front and rear Highrock 44 bumpers, a sweet 2-piece hard top, overhead console and a well needed trunk on display as well. Basically, everything a Jeeper could want and/or would need for their brand new Jeep JK Wrangler. Tuffy 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Security Console Insert Security Drawer November 15th, 2006 One of the things we all love about owning a Jeep is the freedom that we have being able to drive it topless and doorless. Needless to say, one of the things that thieves love about Jeeps is the fact that the people who drive them often do so topless and doorless. Well, fortunately for us, Tuffy Security Products has been providing Jeep owners with lockable high quality and extremely durable steel center consoles, overhead consoles, console inserts, trunks, drawers and more for years. And, now that the new 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler has been released, Tuffy is once again stepping up to the plate and making the kind of products we need to keep our valuables safe. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Fox 2†³ Air Bump Stop System November 13th, 2006 If youve got a lifted Jeep JK Wrangler and are the kind of guy that loves to drive hard and fast over rough terrain, youre going to want Off Road Evolutions new Fox 2 Air Bump Stop System. SEMA 2006 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions TeraFlex November 08th, 2006 With a Jeep JK Wrangler Unlimited sitting on top of 6 Long Arm Suspension System and 39.5 tires, TeraFlex clearly had the biggest JK on display at SEMA 2006. But, in addition to this monstrous lift, TeraFlex also had four other suspension systems available for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler including a 2.5 Performance Boost, a 3 Suspension Kit and two variations of 4 Suspension Kits. SEMA 2006 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Full Traction November 08th, 2006 For SEMA 2006, Full Traction had a total of five different lift kits available for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler including a 2 ECONO Lift, 3 Economy Suspension System, 3 PREMIUM Suspension System, 3 ULTIMATE Suspension System and a 4 ULTIMATE Suspension System. And, with a total of seven Jeep JK Wranglers sitting on top of one of these suspension systems, Full Traction was able to grab the title for having the most products on display at the show. SEMA 2006 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Rancho November 07th, 2006 Even though Rancho only had one Jeep JK Wrangler on display at SEMA 2006, it was without question the one Jeep JK Wrangler that everyone was talking about. SEMA 2006 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Mentions Donahoe Racing November 06th, 2006 Seeing Donahoe Racing at SEMA 2006 wasnt so much of a surprise but seeing them there with a 5 lifted Stone White Jeep JK Wrangler Rubicon Unlimited definitely was. Make no mistake, Donahoe Racing is no rookie when it comes to developing high end off-road suspension products, but this JK was most certainly the first time that theyve made a stab at the Jeep industry in quite some time. However, after looking at what they came up with, youd never know it. WARN Jeep JK Wrangler Rock Sliders October 31st, 2006 Constructed from thick-wall round steel tube, 3/16† steel plate, and covered in a textured black powder-coated finish, the WARN ® Rock Sliders let buyers take their JK on the most challenging trails without fear of ruining the body. Installation is easy, and all of the necessary hardware is included, allowing buyers to spend more time driving their Wrangler and less time installing parts on it. Superior Axle Gear 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Sahara X Model Dana 44 Rear Axle Shafts October 27th, 2006 I just got word from Superior Axle Gear that theyve just completed development of their new Jeep JK Wrangler X and Sahara model Dana 44 Rear Chromoly Axle Shafts. Made from SAE4340, these new axle shafts are induction hardened, have rotoflow spline rolling and are CNC turned for a superior finish. LoD Off Road Equipment Front Rear Bumpers for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler October 26th, 2006 Over the past four years, LoD has been making a name for themselves by manufacturing the highest quality Jeep front bumpers, rear bumper tire carriers and rocker guards and all for a price that every Jeeper could afford. Of course, now that Jeep has just release their newly redesigned 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler, you can be sure that LoD is already hard at work developing completely new front and rear bumpers for it. PUREJEEP Rocker Guards October 25th, 2006 Made out of 3/16 thick steel plate, the new PUREJEEP Crawler Rocker Guards are designed, laser cut and precision formed to fit perfectly on the curved body of the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler and protect its rockers from the punishment youll be thowing its way on the trail. The PUREJEEP Crawler Rocker Guards will be available for 2-Door Jeep JK Wranglers this November, 2006 and the 4-Door Unlimited version should be following soon after. Off Road Evolution Jeep JK Wrangler Billet Aluminum Door Handles Hinges October 23rd, 2006 Are ya looking to customize your new 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler with some stylish looking accents? If so, youre gonna want a set of Off Road Evolution custom door handles and hinges. More New Skyjacker 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler Suspension Lift kits Components October 20th, 2006 With just a couple of weeks left until SEMA, you would think that most manufacturers would be a little more tight-lipped about the new products they have developed and are planning to release for the 2007 Jeep JK Wrangler. But, Im sure youd be happy to to know that they are doing anything but that. In fact, I just got word from Skyjacker that theyll be releasing two new suspension lifts and a set of front poly spacers for sale today.

Wednesday, August 21, 2019

Relational Contracts: Advantages and Disadvantages

Relational Contracts: Advantages and Disadvantages Relational contract is defined as â€Å"Contracts in which what is expected by both sides is not written out in detail but develops as an ongoing relationship.† (Chrystal: 1997 p.702) whereas referring to CRC CI (2002), it deals with identifying and endeavouring an approach of mutual benefits through developing cooperative relationships and establishing a mechanism of risk-sharing. Thus, it is not only based on expectation but also underpins the mechanism of encouraging mutual collaboration between parties. As per Kumar N (1996), relationships must have a degree of elasticity to flourish which cannot be established by enforcing legal force of contracts rather by mutual obligatory force of trust. (p.105) and as the term ‘relational refers to the expectancy situation that benefits both parties from its continuance therefore, establishing the element of trust between the parties leads to economical benefits of sustainable lower cost of performing business activities and strategic advantage of meeting organisational goals. As relational contracts rely on existence of corresponding expertise and knowledge that the parties dont need to produce or buy in order to carry out transactions therefore, it cuts down short-run transactional (informational) costs, preventing parties to spend on buying expertise and information that other party can bring. The association between the parties also encourages innovation outcomes by sharing of information and skills so this people-orientated approach leads to develop competitive advantage which in turn manages the costs effectively. Thus, saving contractual cost that would otherwise have incurred in buying information as in classical contracts where there is not a free flow of data. Nowadays, more concern is paid to manage relationships than to maintain contractual terms as Neoclassical and arms-length contractual relations are against â€Å"lean† working which ensures mistrust and defensive behaviour that adds to transaction costs therefore establishment of partnerships especially between public agencies and services requires maintenance of trust. ‘Adverse approaches to contracting in construction industry have led to reduced efficient industry with lower productivity levels however, the relational contracting approach has evidently increased the efficiency by developing partnering agreements and joint team goals and reviews that enhanced financial returns and reduced incidents and conflicts. (Latham, 1994; Egan, 1998; RCF, 1995, ECI, 1997; CIB, 1997) It also supports creation of networks and also enhances goodwill that can be beneficial at the time when one company fails to work in the required way which saves cost of switching between the compani es. Relational contracts occur in variety of play between senior and middle-level managers, administration and employees, suppliers and the company so the strength of the relationship develops through the course of dependent learning that is hard to imitate. For example, according to Chrystal.K (1997:72), the job specifications evolve over time which may not be same as when the person applied for the job. Also, there may be many problems in completely specifying the performance required by the other party. In other words, employee and employer have reciprocal obligations which the either party obliges to fulfil anyway even if they were imprecise or ill-defined earlier. If not, then the negative consequences may be evident. Therefore, having a more open-handed, relational contract approach in firms can avoid the unconstructive circumstances, allowing employer to later specify the task and exploit the skills which also save cost that can be claimed by employee for breaching of the specific ations in the formal contract. (Shore and Barksdale, 1998) however, parties may not disclose all the relevant information and interpret the terms in contract their own way which may give rise to adverse selection and moral hazard problems. This shows that presence of clauses may prevent the opportunistic approach and ensures reliability which signifies that ‘real trust does not exist in business world. (Williamson, O.E, 1993:97-107) Also, if contractual relations are based on social norms then fewer transactional relations will be observed with primitive approach as most of them will exist between the reliable known parties whereas the legal approach proposes agreements with anonymous too. Thus, reducing the cost by specification of risk allocation if transactional cost were nil, decreasing coordination and informational expenses. Also it prevents ex ante opportunistic approach by establishing legal enforcement and reduces ex post opportunism by specifying rules. Thus, formal contracts are ‘lubricant of economy. (Schafer.H Ott.C: 2004:277-278) however, its clear specification to avoid opportunism can make contracts costly. Also Nooteboom (2002) criticises this view as contracts can be based on moral values, habits and certain other factors that ensure reliable performance as in relational contracts. Moreover, empirical research by Macaulay (1963) and Beale Dugdale (1975) concludes that â€Å"Businessmen prefer relying on a mans word in a brief letter, a handshake, or ‘usual honesty and decency even though there is high risk transactional cost included†. The underlying basis for formation of relational contracts is the value that it establishes over the years to maintain contracting relationships rather than investing sole concentration on transaction taking place between firms. Different deferred remunerations like promotion based on seniority, lifetime employment, generous pension schemes all serve to the aim of establishing relational contract which develops long-term bonding. Thus, saving cost on investment in establishing future relationship. Also it can establish successful long-term bonding at the start of the relationship which saves costs by enhancing the probability ratio of establishing mutual policy objectives which can encourage alliance over the utilisation of resources that are scarcely available within the parties. (Brown et al., 2004, p.748) This relationship flourishes over time that promotes flexibility of adapting to altering situations and priorities without affecting focus on outcomes thus leading to successful transactions between companies and saving cost that would otherwise have incurred in bringing the change. (Gibbons as cited from Kleins studies: 2005, p.209) (Levin, 2003, p.837) Also contracts that are established on relational basis rely on long-term reputation factor rather than contractual time-limit. (Kragly J et al: 2007) it is also backed by Williamson (2006), that ‘parties dont renegotiate the terms in contracts as they carry symmetric knowledge in relational contracting however black and white contract involves costs that increases with the increase in number of terms in agreement (p.290). Referring to Gibbons (2005:p.237), relational contracts can remedy the imperfection of the formal contract. Thus, saving cost on written agreement. Also relational contracts overcome the hardships of formal contracts that are enforced by law as formal contractual terms need to be specified before ex ante that the third party verifies ex post but in relational contracts, only contrac ting parties can notice outcomes ex post. Also the specification of ex ante can be costly so it is avoided in relational contracting. Thus, this ‘self-enforcing nature of relational contract saves contractual costs, allowing parties to utilise their elaborated knowledge and adapt to upcoming information as in employee-employer relationship. However, the same reason could lead to a disadvantage of not being enforced by a third party as traders might face a problem with ruling out of third party enforcement as they are most concerned about the identity of trading partners. (Brown et al., 2004, p.748) and as per Levin (2003), relational contracts are based on ‘self-enforcing characteristic therefore, reneging can not only end relationship but also can make other party suffer loss which in turn increases cost. (p.836) however, the basis of establishing relational contract is the incentive that both parties share thus, halting the reneging approach. Also the violator would su ffer loss of reputation which delineates the ‘self-enforcing nature of relational contracting. (Klein Nevin, 1997, p.417) The point of concern is stated by Simon (1995), that the capability of processing information by humans is limited (Bounded rationality) which can increase relational contract costs. Also contractual rawness can be a result of ambiguity aversion which can be haggling cost because of different acknowledgements of both the parties thus increasing the cost of transaction and contract contingency. (Williamson, 1985, Mookerji, 1998) however, in relational contracts the strength of the relationship develops through the course of dependent learning that is hard to imitate and is more flexible than classical contracts which require more cost of abiding by contractual terms and as the relationship between trust and cost works inversely, the absence of trust would require compliancy to certain standards and rules so as to maintain relationship which then would increase the cost of setting conditions, negotiating, regulating and monitoring formal contracts. Thus, in medium to long term, relatio nal contracting saves costs of uncertainty by establishing reliability on trust that lowers down the degree of insecurity on accomplishing objectives as trust decreases ratio of conflicts and opportunistic conduct. Also less control of regulation means the requirement of tight control is not necessary thus saving cost. In conclusion, relational contracts approach within firms is very effective and need to develop trust across different cultures is required however, some multi-organisations with complex business dealings require formal contractual enforcements that are more cost-efficient for them whereas in construction industry, this is the most widely practised effectual form of contracting. Thus, relational contracts save cost by establishing mutual trust and encouraging multi-disciplinary approach which creates long-term tangible and intangible value that promotes mutual cost-efficient collaboration and flexible dealings however, on the other hand its non-specification can give rise to moral hazard and opportunistic behaviour problems which can further increase the cost. 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